1. Hei tīmatanga mā te whakatau: Kāore he "whakautu paerewa", ko te "roaroaro o te horopaki" anake.
Kāore i rite ki ngā pūangi rama, kāore he "roa kua whakatauhia i roto i ngā hāora" mō ngā wira hau. Ka whakatauhia tō rātou wā mutunga ora e te kakahu whakakotahi o ngā aho huna e whā:
1). Ngā āhuatanga whakamahinga (te taratara o te whenua, te pari, te pāmahana me te haumākū, te hihi ultraviolet, ngā matū, te pānga ki te wai)
2). Te whānuitanga o te kawenga (te kawenga toharite, te pānga tihi, mēnā kei roto te pēhanga pumau mō te wā roa)
3). Pūnaha Rauemi (Tātai Rapa, Tau o ngā Papa, Reanga Ātete Waikura o te Paepae, Momo Hiri o te Peera)
4). Kaupapa Tiaki (Pēhanga Tāia, Taurite Hihiri, Whakahinuhinu o te Peera, Taipana Whakamau, Tūnga Rokiroki)
Nō reira, kaua e pātai "e hia ngā tau ka roa pea," he pai ake te pātai "e hia te roa pea ka roa pea i raro i aku tikanga mahi." Ka wehea e ngā wāhanga e whai ake nei te "tērā pea" kia toru ngā wāhanga—ngā horopaki ā-iwi, ā-ahumahi, me ngā horopaki taumaha—ā, ka whakaratohia he rārangi mahi whakaroa roa ka taea te tārua.
2. Ripanga Tohutoro Tere "Roanga o te Wāhanga" e Toru-Ngā Wāhanga
1). Tauira Ā-Iwi Māmā
Hanganga: Potae hau rapa maori + tautoko maitai hurihuri-makariri 2.5 mm, kawenga whakatikatika wira kotahi ≤ 100 kg
Āhua Mahi Noa A: He taera papa papatahi o roto, he pāmahana taiao 23°C, i ētahi wā ka panaia he 60 kg o ngā tipu putiputi
Te roanga o te ora tatauranga: 12–24 marama. Me whakakapi ina ≤ 1.5 mm te pakaru o te papa
Āhua Mahi Noa B: Te puni i te mutunga wiki i runga i ngā rori kirikiri i ngā tāone iti, me te tawhiti katoa o te 150 km me te pēhanga potae e rerekē ana
Te roanga o te tatauranga: 6–9 marama, me te pupuhi o te pakitara taha, ko 帘布层断裂 ranei nga momo rahunga tuatahi
2). Kāhua Ahumahi Waenga
Hanganga: Potae rapa matotoru, potae hiato PU rānei + tautoko konukōre 3 mm, kawenga wira kotahi 100–300 kg
Āhua Mahi Noa A: Awheawhe Whakatakotoranga Whaiaro Epoxy, Haerenga o ia rā 3 km, Utaina 200 kg, Kāore he Pēki Ohotata
Te roanga o te ora tatauranga: 30–36 marama, ko te pakaru wawe ka puta pinepine mai i te haruru o te peera (te whakamaroke o te hinu whakahinuhinu)
Āhua Mahi Noa B: Awheawhe i te ata, papa uta me te tango utanga i waho i te ahiahi, rerekētanga pāmahana 20°C, he wā poto ka pā ki ngā maramara whakarewa.
Te roanga o te ora tatauranga: 18–24 marama, te tapahi i te takahanga + te pakaru UV i te wā kotahi
3). Tauira ahumahi taumaha
Hanganga: Rapa ātete-mau me te ārai-pakeketanga (NR/BR + pango waro kua whakarerekētia) + whāriki maitai whakarewa 5 mm, wira kotahi ≥ 300 kg
Āhua Whakahaere Noa A: Whare Putunga Atamai, Waka Arataki Aunoa, Tere Pūmau o te 4 km/h, Tirotiro Pēhanga Poiha ia Wiki, Whakakī Hinu ia Marama
Te roanga o te ora tatauranga: 60 marama+, ko te pakaru noa ko te kakahu o te takahanga (ko te hohonutanga o te takahanga e toe ana he 1 mm)
Āhua Mahi Noa B: Wheketere whakarewa pepa tuwhera, 20% te taumaha rawa, he maha ngā kokonga koi, he kohi wai i muri i te ua
Te roanga o te ora tatauranga: 24–30 marama, te wehenga o te tinana + te whati o te hononga tautoko nā te ngenge
3. Te "Ringa Huna" Kei Muri i te Āwhiowhio Roa
1). Te Pēhanga o te Tāia—te "Poro Whakapūtanga" o te Roanga Ora
Ngā raraunga whakamātautau: I runga i te pirepire potae kotahi, ina 20% te pēhanga pupuhi i raro i te uara ingoa, ka piki te ātete hurihuri mā te 18%, ka piki te pāmahana piko o te tinana pirepire mā te 12°C, ā, ka haurua te roa o te ora.
2). Mārama Ultraviolet—Te "Maripi Kore e Kitea" mō te Rapa
Ina tū te waka ki waho mō ngā marama e toru me te kore he wāhi whakaruruhau, ka taea e te hohonutanga o te pakaru o te ozone o te papa te eke ki te 0.8 mm, ka hua ake ai te tīmatanga o te pakaru i te 30% i mua atu.
3). Te waikura matū—"Te pupuhi puhoi"
Ko ngā matū pēnei i te tongi, te wai māotaota, me te acetone e turuturu ana ki te taha o te potae ka heke te kaha o te rapa mā te 40% i roto i ngā rā e whitu, engari kei te mau tonu te āhua o waho, ā, he tino ngāwari ki te hē te whakaaro.
4). Te rokiroki pumau mō te wā roa—"Pānga Papatahi"
I muri i te utaina katoatia, me te waiho kia tū tonu mō ngā wiki e rua, ka puta he wāhi papatahi tūturu ki te tinana o te potae. I te wā i tīmata ai, ka tino piki ake te wiri, ka piki ake te kawenga pānga o te potae mā te 2–3 ngā wā, ā, ka heke te roa o te ora mā te 15%.
4. He Whakatakotoranga Whaihua mō te "Whakaroa i te Roanga Ora 30%"
Hipanga 0 Kōwhiringa Tuatahi
• Te kitea o ngā whao/ngā konganuku i runga i te whenua → Tīpakohia te "Potae ātete-pū" Kevlar 6 mm
• Awheawhe Matū → Whiriwhiria he rapa kua whakarerekētia e te EPDM + he whāriki maitai kore waikura
• Takurua -30°C → Kōwhiria ngā "potae pāmahana iti" me te ihirangi cis BR ≥ 40%
Hipanga 1: Maramataka Pēhanga Taira
• Whakamahia he ine mata matihiko hei tirotiro i ia 15 rā, me te rerekētanga o te āhua o te potae makariri ≤ 0.05 pae
• Tāpirihia he kāri tohutoro "Pēhanga Taira - Utaina" ki te waka, ā, āraia te "tirotiro ā-kanohi mō te pupuhi".
Hipanga 2 "Whakahinuhinu Iti" mō ngā Peera
• Hinu rītiumu auau → Whakakīia kia 2 karamu (tata ki te 2 papu) ia 3 marama
• Te pāmahana teitei ake i te 80°C → Whakakapia ki te hinu whakahinuhinu PFPE, whakapotoa te huringa ki te 1 marama
• Tangohia te hinu tawhito i mua i te whakakī anō kia kore ai e āraihia te ngutu hiri e te "para hopi"
Hipanga 3 Tirotiro Tirohanga o te Takahanga "5 Hēkona ia Rā"
• Mēnā ka kitea he pakaru ≥ 2 mm i te turanga tauira, ka kitea rānei he papanga ā-rohe → Tangohia tonutia mai i te raina whakaputa
• Tangohia ngā kōhatu kua tāmau me ngā kongakonga rino mā te whakamahi i tētahi pae wero kirihou; āraia te whakamahi i ngā tīwiri mō te "tango kaha".
Hipanga 4 Penapenahia te "Tikanga Toru-Pūtake"
• Tukua te hau ki te 50% o te pēhanga potae kua whakatauria hei whakaiti i te tūponotanga o ngā wāhi papatahi
• Me whakatakoto te poraka rakau mō te whāriki kia 5 henimita te tawhiti mai i te whenua hei ārai i te pēhanga tonu ki runga i te potae
• Penapena ki roto i tētahi rūma pōuriuri i te 15–25 ℃, kia matara atu i ngā pūtake ozone (ngā motuka hiko, ngā rama fluorescent)
Hipanga 5 "Whakamātautau Tinana" ā-Tau
• Whakatinanahia te taurite hihiri: ≤10g te rerekētanga; ki te kore, ka "pekepeke" pea ngā potae i te tere tere, ā, ka tere ake te pakaru
• Te tirotiro i ngā matūriki aukume o ngā whakarewa tautoko: Ka tangohia tika ngā kapiti 5 mm, neke atu rānei, hei ārai i ngā pakaru o te "pahūtanga o te potae me te whati tautoko".
Kia maumahara ki ngā rerenga kōrero e toru:
1. He rite te roa o te ora o te pēhanga o te potae ki te roanga o te ora – he 100 ngā wā iti ake te utu o te tirotiro i ia 15 rā i te whakawhiti potae.
2. He "kaikōhuru e kore e kitea" ngā hihi ultraviolet me ngā matū - he whakamate ina kore e kitea.
3. He haumaru te tango i te whāriki i mua i te tangohanga o te potae – kaua e tatari kia "pahū te potae + pakaru te whāriki" kia maumahara ai ki te tirotiro ā-tau.
Whāia ngā tohutohu, tera pea ka hipa ake ō wira pupuhi i te "rohenga teitei" mana.
Wā tuku: Hakihea-12-2025
