I te kōwhiringa o ngā wira, e kiia ana te "ātete kakahu" hei tohu, engari ko te mea e whakatau ana i te roa o te ora o te wira ko te "rauemi + ngā āhuatanga mahi". Ahakoa mō te momo wira whānui kotahi, he rerekē te ātete kakahu, te taumata haruru, te pai o te whenua, te kaha kawenga, me te urutau taiao o te nairona (PA), te polyurethane (PU), me te rapa. I runga i te tuhinga taketake, ka tāpirihia e tēnei tuhinga ngā āhuatanga matua e awe ana, ngā tohu whakataurite, me ngā whakaaro horopaki noa hei whakahaere i tō kōwhiringa tere i roto i ngā horopaki pēnei i ngā wheketere, ngā whare putunga, ngā hōhipera, me ngā taunga rererangi.
1. He aha te mea e whakatau ana i te ātete ki te kakahu? Tuatahi, me whakamārama tātou i ēnei āhuatanga e whā e whai pānga ana:
1). Te rauemi whenua me te taratara: Ka tere ake te pakaru o te sima taratara/uku; he iti ake te pakaru o ngā papa maeneene pēnei i te epoxy/PVC, engari he nui ake te āwangawanga mō ngā "tohu pango/karakura".
2). Te kaha o te kawenga me te whakamahinga: Kawenga tūmau (waka) ≠ kawenga hihiri (pēhi). Mā te huri pinepine, te hurihuri i te wāhi kotahi, me te whiti i ngā paepae/ngā mata kore taurite ka nui ake te pakaru me te haehae o te mata o te wira.
3). Te tere me te pāmahana: Ina whakahaerehia i ngā tere tiketike, ina whakahaerea i ngā tawhiti roa, i ngā pāmahana taiao tiketike rānei, ka pā te wera e puta ana i te mata o te wira ki te pakeke o te rauemi me te pumau o te kakahu.
4). Te Matū me te Taiao Ma: Ka pāngia te tere o te tawhito o ngā rauemi me te roa o te ora o ngā peera/tautoko e ngā paru hinu, ngā horoi waikawa ngoikore me te kawakore, me te horoinga makuku, ā, ka hua ake "ko te nui o te whakamahinga, ka nui ake te utu o te wira."
2. Te Whakataurite i te Ātete ki te Pakaru me ngā Āhuatanga Whānui o ngā Rauemi e Toru
Ko te whakatairite e whai ake nei e hangai ana ki ngā rauemi whakarewa ahumahi/arumoni noa. Tērā pea ka puta ngā rerekētanga nā ngā momo hanganga rerekē, ngā pakeketanga, ngā tukanga (whakarewa/whakarewa/whakamomona), te whānui o ngā wira, me ngā whirihoranga peera. E taunakihia ana kia tirohia ngā whakamātautau tauira me ngā āhuatanga mahi tuturu.
| Ngā Rauemi | Ātete ki te kakahu | Te mimiti haruru/ruru | Te Parenga Papa | Te Kaha Utaina me te Ātete Hurihuri | Tono |
| Nairona（PA） | Teitei (he pakeke teitei, he ātete ki te kakahu, he pumau) | He teitei te taumata haruru, ā, he toharite te mimiti ru | Kāore e pai mō ngā papa ngawari, he ngawari ki te rakuraku/tohu | He iti te ātete hurihuri, he pai mō ngā tawhiti roa; heoi, he kaha te pānga ina tūtaki ki te whenua koretake | Te whakahaere i te whare putunga, ngā papa taratara, ngā ara o waho/awheawhe, kāore e pāngia e te haruru |
| Polyurethane (PU) | Teitei (ātete ki te kakahu, ātete ki te haehae, he pai rawa te mahi whānui) | He iti te haruru, he pai te mimiti ru | he āhua hoa te t, ā, he iti ake ngā tohu pango (i runga i te tauira) | He kaha tōna kaha ki te pikau i ngā kawenga, he iti ake te kaha e hiahiatia ana ki te pana, ā, he taurite te mahi whānui. | He pai mō ngā hōhipera, ngā taunga rererangi, ngā hūpāmakete, me ngā wheketere, me ātete ki te kakahu me te mahi puku, me te tiaki hoki i te whenua. |
| rapa | Waenga ki te teitei (ka whakawhirinaki te ātete kakahu ki te tauira, me te aro ki te ngāwari) | He iti te haruru, he pai te mimiti i te ru. He pai te āhua, kāore e ngāwari te pakaru o te whenua. | He hoahoa, kāore e ngawari ki te rakuraku i te papa, engari ka waiho pea e ētahi tauira he tohu pango | He teitei ake te ātete hurihuri, ā, he uaua ake te pana tawhiti; me whakaū te ātete hinu me te matū. | I ngā wā e hiahiatia ana te mimiti ru/whakaiti haruru nui, me tiaki te whenua, ā, he maha ngā āputa me ngā arai iti hei whakatere. |
Wā tuku: Maehe-05-2026
