4. Ngā āhuatanga tono noa me ngā wira kua tūtohutia
| Ngā horopaki | Ngā Kaupapa Matua | Taunakitanga | Ngā Whakaaro Whirihoranga Noa |
| Ngā taonga tari (ngā tūru/ngā kāpata/ngā kaata) | Ka pā te haruru ki te arotahi; Ka ngawari te rakuraku o te whenua | He iti te haruru, kāore he tohu, he māmā te urungi | Ngā takahanga TPR/PU + ngā peera tika; He rite ki ngā parai mēnā e tika ana |
| Ngā taputapu hauora (ngā moenga/ngā kaata taputapu) | Te hiahia mō te ata noho o te pō; Te wāhi waka haumaru | Āta noho puku + mimiti ru + aukati pono teitei | Mata wira wahangu + pēki takirua / raka ahunga; Hanganga ārai takai kōwhiringa |
| Hōtera/Tākai (Pahi Ratonga/Taonga Whare) | Ka pā ki te wheako manuhiri/kai | He marino, he tiaki papa, he ngāwari ki te horoi | i runga i te mata o te wira tohu + te peera hiri ātete-puehu |
| Wheketere/whare putunga (waka whakawhiti/pūtake taputapu) | Te kawe auau teitei; Ngā matūriki whenua me te pānga paepae | Taurite ātete kakahu + taurite kawenga + taurite mimiti ru | He tauira mahi taumaha PU/TPR kounga teitei + mata wira whānui + peera hiri |
5. Aratohu whiriwhiri: Whakamāramahia ēnei tawhā e 7 i mua i te taea e te kaiwhakarato te "taurite i ngā wira"
He maha ngā mīhini whakakāhore e whakakāhore ana ina whakamahia nā te mea kāore i oti ngā mōhiohio kōwhiringa. E taunakihia ana kia whakaratohia ēnei tawhā:
Te kaha kawenga: te taumaha katoa o ngā taputapu, te tohatoha wira kotahi (ahakoa he kawenga kore taurite), me te tawhē kawenga hihiri (e taunakihia ana kia rahuihia te 20% ki te 30% mō te whakatairanga auau teitei).
Papa whenua: epoxy/PVC/taera uku/sima/papa rakau, me ētahi atu; He hononga papa whenua, he paepae, he arawhata, he paru matūriki rānei.
Te auau whakamahinga me te ara: te auau pana o ia rā, te tawhiti, me te auau tahuri; Me huri koe ki te wāhi kotahi.
Ngā āhuatanga taiao: te pāmahana, te haumākū, ngā paru hinu, ngā matū horoi; Me whakamahi koe i ngā whāriki kowiri tira, i ngā maimoatanga ārai-waikura rānei.
Whāinga taumata wahangu: Hei "whakaiti i ngā oro kino" hei "whakaiti rānei i te pō i te wāhanga"? He pai te tangi pakupaku.
Tikanga tāutanga: pereti o runga/rākau tīwiri/rākau mono/rākau whakawhānui; Ngā herenga ki te mokowā kōhao, te teitei tāutanga, me te hanganga anga taputapu.
Ngā whakaritenga haumaru: Me pēhi (pēhi taha/pēhi takirua), me raka te ahunga, me ārai i te hononga, me hiri puehu, me ētahi atu?
6. He whakaaro hē noa: He pai ake te wahangu ≠ He pai ake ngā wira ngohengohe nā te mea he ngawari ake
1)Whakaaro Hē 1: Ko te ngawari ake, ko te ata noho. ——Ka hua ake pea i ngā mata wira tino ngawari te ātete hurihuri nui, te rerekētanga o te pikaunga kawenga, me te poto o te roa o te ora. Me kimi he taurite i waenga i te "ata noho/pikaunga-kawenga/ātete-kakahu".
2) Whakaaro Hē 2: Mā te whakawhiti noa i ngā wira ka taea te whakamutu i te haruru. ——Ka taea hoki e te puehu e mau ana, ngā whāriki wetewete, me te haruru hanganga taputapu te hanga haruru, me rangahau pūnaha.
3) Whakaaro hē 3: He nui noa te kawenga pūmau. ——Ko te whakanui auau teitei e whakawhirinaki ana ki te kaha o te kawenga hihiri. Mā te kore e ranea te kawenga hihiri ka tere te pakaru o te mata o te wira, ka rerekē te āhua o te anga, ā, ka nui ake te haruru.
4) Whakaaro hē 4: Kāore he take mō te tiaki. ——Me horoi hoki te takai o te wira wahangu, me tirotiro tonu hoki i ngā peera me te hanganga aukati kia mau tonu ai te wahangu mō te wā roa.
7. Te tiaki me te roa o te ora: 5 ngā mahi iti hei whakaroa ake i te pānga wahangu
Horoia ngā matūriki onepu, ngā kongakonga rino, me ngā mea raranga (huruhuru/taura) i runga i te mata o te wira i ia wā, i ia wā, hei whakaiti i te haruru o te waku me te piri.
Kia ma te awaawa: He "whakakaha haruru" ngā matūriki whenua, he whakatere hoki mō te pakaru o ngā wira.
Tirohia te hiri me te whakahinuhinu o te peera: Mena he haruru rerekē, he taratara rānei, me whakatika i te wā tika kia kore ai e "haruru nui ake ina whakamahia".
Te karo i te whiti tutu i ngā paepae me te huri kaha: Ka taea tēnei te whakapai ake mā te whakanui ake i te diameter o te wira, te arotau i te huarahi, te whakamahi rānei i ngā raka ahunga.
Me whakamahi ngā pēki takirua mō te wāhi waka: Mō ngā pari/whakamuri, e taunakihia ana kia whakamahia ngā pēki takirua, ngā raka ahunga rānei. Mō te wāhi waka mō te wā roa, ka taea te whakamahi i ngā waewae tautoko hei tohatoha i te pēhanga.
Whakamutunga: Ehara i te mea he "wāhanga wheako" noa iho ngā wira wahangu, engari he "wāhanga whai hua" anō hoki.
Ko te hiranga o ngā wira wahangu ehara i te mea hei whakamāmā ake i te taiao anake, engari hei whakaiti hoki i te ātete ki te whakahaere me ngā utu tiaki mā te huri maeneene ake, te hanganga pumau ake, me te tiaki whenua pai ake, kia pai ake ai, kia whakamarie ake ai hoki ngā mahi o ia rā o ngā toa, o ngā hōhipera, o ngā wheketere me ngā tari.
Ki te homai e koe te kaha kawenga, te whenua, te taiao, me te tikanga tāutanga, ka taea e mātou te whakarato i tētahi otinga taurite tere ake (te rauemi o te mata o te wira, te whānui me te whānui o te wira, te whāriki me te whirihoranga parai), ka huri i te "whakarongo" mai i te pepeha hei hua tuku ka taea te whakamana.
Wā tuku: Maehe-14-2026
